Ccgen Executive Order
- President Trump today signed three new executive orders related to law enforcement activity: 'Enforcing Federal Law with Respect to Transnational Criminal Organizations and Preventing International Trafficking,' 'Preventing Violence Against Federal, State, Tribal, and Local Law Enforcement Officers.
- Several of George W. Bush’s executive orders, including his 2002 secret executive order that authorized NSA warrantless wiretapping, have been ruled illegal by courts. The future of executive orders.
Executive orders issued by Presidents of the United States to help officers and agencies of the executive branch manage operations within the government.
At the federal level of government in the United States, laws are made almost exclusively by legislation. Such legislation originates as an Act of Congress passed by the United States Congress; such acts were either signed into law by the President or passed by Congress after a presidential veto.
However, legislation is not the only source of regulations. There is also judge-made common law and constitutional law. The President can issue executive orders pursuant to a grant of discretion from Congress, or under the inherent powers that office holds to deal with certain matters which have the force of law.
Many early executive orders were not recorded. The State Department began numbering executive orders in the early 20th century, starting retroactively from President Abraham Lincoln's Executive Order Establishing a Provisional Court in Louisiana issued in 1862.
Consolidated list by President[edit]
# | President | Party | Total Executive Orders | Order Number Range | Years in Office | Executive Orders Per Year | Period |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George Washington | Unaffiliated | 8 | unnumbered | 7.95 | 1.0 | April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797 |
2 | John Adams | Federalist | 1 | unnumbered | 4 | 0.3 | March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 |
3 | Thomas Jefferson | Democratic-Republican | 4 | unnumbered | 8 | 0.5 | March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809 |
4 | James Madison | Democratic-Republican | 1 | unnumbered | 8 | 0.1 | March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817 |
5 | James Monroe | Democratic-Republican | 1 | unnumbered | 8 | 0.1 | March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825 |
6 | John Quincy Adams | Democratic-Republican | 3 | unnumbered | 4 | 0.8 | March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829 |
7 | Andrew Jackson | Democrat | 12 | unnumbered | 8 | 1.5 | March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837 |
8 | Martin Van Buren | Democrat | 10 | unnumbered | 4 | 2.5 | March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841 |
9 | William Henry Harrison | Whig | 0 | unnumbered | 0.08 | 0.0 | March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841 |
10 | John Tyler | Whig | 17 | unnumbered | 3.92 | 4.3 | April 4, 1841 – March 4, 1845 |
11 | James K. Polk | Democrat | 18 | unnumbered | 4 | 4.5 | March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849 |
12 | Zachary Taylor | Whig | 5 | unnumbered | 1.34 | 3.7 | March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850 |
13 | Millard Fillmore | Whig | 12 | unnumbered | 2.66 | 4.5 | July 9, 1850 – March 4, 1853 |
14 | Franklin Pierce | Democrat | 35 | unnumbered | 4 | 8.8 | March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857 |
15 | James Buchanan | Democrat | 16 | unnumbered | 4 | 4.0 | March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861 |
16 | Abraham Lincoln | Republican | 48 | unnumbered | 4.11 | 11.7 | March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865 |
17 | Andrew Johnson | Democrat | 79 | unnumbered | 3.89 | 20.3 | April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869 |
18 | Ulysses S. Grant | Republican | 217 | unnumbered | 8 | 27.1 | March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877 |
19 | Rutherford B. Hayes | Republican | 92 | unnumbered | 4 | 23.0 | March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881 |
20 | James A. Garfield | Republican | 6 | unnumbered | 0.54 | 11.1 | March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881 |
21 | Chester A. Arthur | Republican | 96 | unnumbered | 3.46 | 27.7 | September 19, 1881 – March 4, 1885 |
22 | Grover Cleveland - I | Democrat | 113 | unnumbered | 4 | 28.3 | March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889 |
23 | Benjamin Harrison | Republican | 143 | unnumbered | 4 | 35.8 | March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893 |
24 | Grover Cleveland - II | Democrat | 140 | unnumbered | 4 | 35.0 | March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897 |
25 | William McKinley | Republican | 185 | unnumbered | 4.53 | 40.9 | March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901 |
26 | Theodore Roosevelt | Republican | 1,081 | 7.47 | 144.7 | September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909 | |
27 | William Howard Taft | Republican | 724 | 4 | 181.0 | March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913 | |
28 | Woodrow Wilson | Democrat | 1,803 | 8 | 225.4 | March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921 | |
29 | Warren G. Harding | Republican | 522 | 2.41 | 216.9 | March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923 | |
30 | Calvin Coolidge | Republican | 1,203 | 5.59 | 215.2 | August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1929 | |
31 | Herbert Hoover | Republican | 968 | 5075–6070 | 4 | 242.0 | March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933 |
32 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Democrat | 3,728 | 6071–9537 | 12.11 | 307.8 | March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945 |
33 | Harry S. Truman | Democrat | 907 | 9538–10431 | 7.77 | 116.7 | April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1953 |
34 | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Republican | 484 | 10432–10913 | 8 | 60.5 | January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961 |
35 | John F. Kennedy | Democrat | 214 | 10914–11127 | 2.84 | 75.4 | January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963 |
36 | Lyndon B. Johnson | Democrat | 325 | 11128–11451 | 5.16 | 62.9 | November 22, 1963 – January 20, 1969 |
37 | Richard Nixon | Republican | 346 | 11452–11797 | 5.56 | 62.3 | January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974 |
38 | Gerald Ford | Republican | 169 | 11798–11966 | 2.45 | 69.1 | August 9, 1974 – January 20, 1977 |
39 | Jimmy Carter | Democrat | 320 | 11967–12286 | 4 | 80.0 | January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981 |
40 | Ronald Reagan | Republican | 381 | 12287–12667 | 8 | 47.6 | January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989 |
41 | George H. W. Bush | Republican | 166 | 12668–12833 | 4 | 41.5 | January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 |
42 | Bill Clinton | Democrat | 364 | 12834–13197 | 8 | 45.5 | January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001 |
43 | George W. Bush | Republican | 291 | 13198–13488 | 8 | 36.4 | January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009 |
44 | Barack Obama | Democrat | 276 | 13489–13764 | 8 | 34.6 | January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017 |
45 | Donald Trump | Republican | 122[1] | 13765 and above | 2.64 | 46.2 | January 20, 2017 – present |
Efforts to Combat Transnational Organized Crime and Illicit Networks Migration, Trafficking, and Organized Crime in Central America, Mexico, and the United States Wilson Center, March 1, 2017 Celina B. Realuyo Professor of Practice William J. Perry Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies National Defense University professorcelina@gmail.com.
List And Full Text
[2][3][4][5][6][7]
1800s[edit]
- 1836: Specie Circular - Required payment for public lands be in gold and silverspecie
- 1863: Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction - Laid out President Lincoln's preliminary plan for reintegrating the 'states in rebellion' back into the Union[8]
- 1872: Colville Indian Reservation is created
1900–1929[edit]
Works written by or about Theodore Roosevelt's Executive Orders at Wikisource
- 1901–1909: Executive Orders by President Theodore Roosevelt: Complete List of Executive Orders by President Theodore Roosevelt[9]
- 1914: Executive Order 1888: Providing conditions of employment for the Permanent Force for the Panama Canal[10]
- 1918: Executive Order 2859: National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences[11]
- 1927: Executive Order 4601: Authorization of the Distinguished Flying Cross[12]
Herbert Hoover (1929–1933)[edit]
EOs 5075–6070 [13]
Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933–1945)[edit]
Administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt Executive Orders Disposition Tables[14]
Year | First | Last | Total |
---|---|---|---|
1933 | 6071 | 6545 | 573 |
1934 | 6546 | 6935 | 474 |
1935 | 6936 | 7261 | 394 |
1936 | 7262 | 7531 | 274 |
1937 | 7532 | 7784 | 253 |
1938 | 7784-A | 8030 | 247 |
1939 | 8031 | 8316 | 287 |
1940 | 8317 | 8624 | 309 |
1941 | 8625 | 9005 | 383 |
1942 | 9066 | 9292 | 289 |
1943 | 9293 | 9412 | 122 |
1944 | 9413 | 9508 | 100 |
1945 | 9509 | 9537 | 29 |
Total | 6071 | 9537 | 3,734 |
Harry S. Truman (1945–1953)[edit]
Administration of Harry S Truman Executive Orders Disposition Tables[15]
Year | First | Last | Total |
---|---|---|---|
1945 | 9538 | 9672 | 139 |
1946 | 9673 | 9817 | 148 |
1947 | 9818 | 9918 | 100 |
1948 | 9919 | 10025 | 117 |
1949 | 10026 | 10094 | 69 |
1950 | 10095 | 10199 | 95 |
1951 | 10200 | 10317 | 118 |
1952 | 10318 | 10420 | 104 |
1953 | 10421 | 10431 | 11 |
Total | 9538 | 10431 | 907 |
Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953–1961)[edit]
Administration of Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Orders Disposition Tables[16]
EOs 10432–10913
- 1953: Executive Order 10450: Charged the heads of federal agencies and the Office of Personnel Management, supported by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), with investigating federal employees to determine whether they posed security risks.
- 1954: Executive Order 10555: Establishing a Seal for the President's Committee on Employment of the Physically Handicapped
- 1959: Executive Order10834: Defined the design of the flag of the United States[17]U.S. flag design as defined by Executive Order 10834.
Year | First | Last | Total |
---|---|---|---|
1953 | 10432 | 10511 | 80 |
1954 | 10512 | 10584 | 75 |
1955 | 10585 | 10649 | 66 |
1956 | 10650 | 10693 | 44 |
1957 | 10694 | 10747 | 55 |
1958 | 10748 | 10797 | 50 |
1959 | 10798 | 10857 | 60 |
1960 | 10858 | 10899 | 42 |
1961 | 10900 | 10913 | 14 |
Total | 10432 | 10913 | 484 |
John F. Kennedy (1961–1963)[edit]
Administration of John F. Kennedy Executive Orders Disposition Tables[18]
- 1961: Executive Order 10924: Established the Peace Corps.
- 1961: Executive Order 10925: Required government contractors to 'take affirmative action' to ensure non-discriminatory employment practices. Created the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Executive Order 10924 | John F. Kennedy's announcement of the establishment of the Peace Corps |
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- 1962: Executive Order 10988 recognizes the right of federal workers to join employee organizations and bargain collectively
- 1962: Executive Order 10990 reestablished the Federal Safety Council
- 1962: Executive Order 11051 was revoked by Executive Order 12148: Specifies the duties and responsibilities of the Office of Emergency Planning and gives authorization to put all executive orders into effect in times deemed to be of increased international tension, economic crisis, and/or financial crisis
- 1963: Executive Order 11110: Delegating the authority to issue silver certificates under the Agricultural Adjustment Act of May 12, 1933 to the Secretary of the Treasury
- 1963: Executive Order 11111: Federalized the Alabama National Guard in response to the Stand in the Schoolhouse Door.
Year | First | Last | Total |
---|---|---|---|
1961 | 10914 | 10983 | 70 |
1962 | 10984 | 11072 | 89 |
1963 | 11073 | 11127 | 55 |
Total | 10914 | 11127 | 214 |
Lyndon B. Johnson (1963–1969)[edit]
Administration of Lyndon B. Johnson Executive Orders Disposition Tables[19]
EOs 11128–11451
- 1963: Executive Order 11129: Decreed on November 29, 1963 that the NASA Launch Operations Center (LOC), including facilities on Merritt Island and Cape Canaveral, would be renamed the John F. Kennedy Space Center, NASA. That name change officially took effect on December 20, 1963
- 1964: Executive Order 11130: Created Warren Commission to investigate the assassination of president Kennedy
- 1965: Executive Order 11246: Prohibited discrimination in employment decisions on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin
- 1966: Executive Order 11310: Assigned Emergency Preparedness Functions to the Attorney General
Year | First | Last | Total |
---|---|---|---|
1963 | 11128 | 11134 | 7 |
1964 | 11135 | 11190 | 56 |
1965 | 11191 | 11264 | 74 |
1966 | 11265 | 11321 | 57 |
1967 | 11322 | 11386 | 65 |
1968 | 11387 | 11442 | 56 |
1969 | 11443 | 11451 | 9 |
Total | 11128 | 11451 | 324 |
Richard Nixon (1969–1974)[edit]
Administration of Richard Nixon Executive Orders Disposition Tables[20]
EOs 11452–11797
- 1969: Executive Order 11478: Prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, handicap, or age in the competitive service of the federal civilian workforce, which includes civilians employed by the armed forces and by federal contractors and contractors performing under federally assisted construction contracts.[21] Some categories were added by Executive Order 13087 in 1998 and Executive Order 13152 in 2000.
Gerald R. Ford (1974–1977)[edit]
EOs 11798–11966
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- 1975: Executive Order 11850: Renunciation of certain uses in war of chemical herbicides and riot control agents.
- 1976: Executive Order 11905: Outlawed the use of political assassination.[22]
- 1976: Executive Order 11921: Allows the Federal Emergency Preparedness Agency to develop plans to establish control over the mechanisms of production, distribution, energy sources, wages, salaries, credit, and the flow of money.
Jimmy Carter (1977–1981)[edit]
Administration of Jimmy Carter Executive Orders Disposition Tables[23]
EOs 11967–12286
- 1978: Executive Order 12036: Reformed the Intelligence Community and further banned assassination.
- 1979: Executive Order 12148: Established the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
- 1979: Executive Order 12170: Allows the freezing of all Iranian assets held within the United States
- 1979: Executive Order 12172: Iranian aliens delegation of entry into the United States
Ronald Reagan (1981–1989)[edit]
Administration of Ronald Reagan Executive Orders Disposition Tables[24]
- 1981: Executive Order 12333: Strengthened management of the United States Intelligence Community
- 1982: Executive Order 12372: Intergovernmental Review of federal programs
- 1987: Executive Order 12601: President's Commission on the HIV Epidemic
- 1988: Executive Order 12656: Assignment of Emergency Preparedness Responsibilities
- 1988: Executive Order 12631: Working Group on Financial Markets
- 1989: Executive Order 12667: Establishes procedure for access to Presidential Records. (Revoked by Executive Order 13233, November 1, 2001. Restored by Executive Order on January 21, 2009.)
George H. W. Bush (1989–1993)[edit]
Administration of George Bush Executive Orders Disposition Tables[25]
Year | First | Last | Total |
---|---|---|---|
1989 | 12668 | 12698 | 31 |
1990 | 12699 | 12741 | 43 |
1991 | 12742 | 12787 | 46 |
1992 | 12788 | 12827 | 40 |
1993 | 12828 | 12833 | 6 |
Total | 12668 | 12833 | 166 |
Bill Clinton (1993–2001)[edit]
Administration of William J. Clinton Executive Orders Disposition Tables[26]
Year | First | Last | Total |
---|---|---|---|
1993 | 12834 | 12890 | 57 |
1994 | 12891 | 12944 | 54 |
1995 | 12945 | 12984 | 40 |
1996 | 12985 | 13033 | 49 |
1997 | 13034 | 13071 | 38 |
1998 | 13072 | 13109 | 38 |
1999 | 13110 | 13144 | 35 |
2000 | 13145 | 13185 | 41 |
2001 | 13186 | 13197 | 12 |
Total | 12834 | 13197 | 364 |
George W. Bush (2001–2009)[edit]
Administration of George W. Bush Executive Orders Disposition Tables[27]
Year | First | Last | Total |
---|---|---|---|
2001 | 13198 | 13251 | 54 |
2002 | 13252 | 13282 | 31 |
2003 | 13283 | 13323 | 41 |
2004 | 13324 | 13368 | 45 |
2005 | 13369 | 13394 | 26 |
2006 | 13395 | 13421 | 27 |
2007 | 13422 | 13453 | 32 |
2008 | 13454 | 13483 | 30 |
2009 | 13484 | 13488 | 5 |
Total | 13198 | 13488 | 291 |
Barack Obama (2009–2017)[edit]
Administration of Barack Obama Executive Orders Disposition Tables[28]
Ccgen Executive Order Form
Year | First | Last | Total |
---|---|---|---|
2009 | 13489 | 13527 | 39 |
2010 | 13528 | 13562 | 35 |
2011 | 13563 | 13596 | 34 |
2012 | 13597 | 13634 | 38 |
2013 | 13635 | 13655 | 21 |
2014 | 13656 | 13686 | 31 |
2015 | 13687 | 13715 | 28 |
2016 | 13716 | 13756 | 41 |
2017 | 13757 | 13764 | 8 |
Total | 13489 | 13764 | 276 |
- Grand total per 2017-01-20.
Donald Trump (2017–present)[edit]
Year | First | Last | Total |
---|---|---|---|
2017 | 13765 | 13819 | 55 |
2018 | 13820 | 13856 | 37 |
2019 | 13857 | 13886 | 30 |
Total | 13765 | 13886 | 122 |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^'Executive Orders - Whitehouse.gov'. Retrieved 2017-11-08.
- ^'Executive Orders Disposition Tables Index'. Archives.gov. Retrieved 2013-12-10.
- ^'Executive Orders'. Presidency.ucsb.edu. 2013-07-20. Retrieved 2013-12-10.
- ^'Executive Orders'. Office of the Federal Register. Retrieved 2015-09-13.
- ^'Chart of Presidents of the United States'. www.jjmccullough.com. Retrieved 2016-06-15.
- ^'Barack Obama Executive Orders Disposition Tables'. National Archives. 2016-08-26. Retrieved 2016-11-29.
- ^Korte, Gregory (January 23, 2017). 'Trump wields his presidential pen, signing memos on trade, hiring, abortion'. USA Today. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
- ^'Lincoln issues Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction'. This Day in History. A+E Networks. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
- ^'Complete Executive Orders by President Theodore Roosevelt'.
- ^'Permanent Force for the Panama Canal'.
- ^'National Academy of Sciences'.
- ^'Distinguished Flying Cross Authorization'.
- ^'Executive Orders Disposition Tables Index'. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). 2008-01-22.
- ^'Administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt Executive Orders Disposition Tables'.
- ^'Administration of Harry S Truman Executive Orders Disposition Tables'.
- ^'Administration of Dwight D. Eisenhower Executive Orders Disposition Tables'.
- ^'Executive Order 10834--The flag of the United States'.
- ^'Administration of John F. Kennedy Executive Orders Disposition Tables'.
- ^'Administration of Lyndon B. Johnson Executive Orders Disposition Tables'.
- ^'Administration of Richard Nixon Executive Orders Disposition Tables'.
- ^'Executive Order 11478'. Finduslaw.com. Retrieved 2013-12-10.
- ^U.S. policy on assassinations. CNN.com 4 November 2002. Accessed 15 July 2009.
- ^'Administration of Jimmy Carter Executive Orders Disposition Tables'.
- ^'Administration of Ronald Reagan Executive Orders Disposition Tables'.
- ^'Administration of George Bush Executive Orders Disposition Tables'.
- ^'Administration of William J. Clinton Executive Orders Disposition Tables'.
- ^'Administration of George W. Bush Executive Orders Disposition Tables'.
- ^'Administration of Barack Obama Executive Orders Disposition Tables'.
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External links[edit]
Executive Order Definition
National Archives and Records Administration:
- A list of Executive Orders related to national security, and their texts, can be found at:
- A list of Obama administration executive orders can be found at:
- Federal register example: U.S. President. Executive Order. 'Establishing the Office of Homeland Security and the Homeland Security Council, Executive order 13228 of October 8, 2001.' Federal Register 66, no. 196 (October 10, 2001): 51812.
- CFR example: 'Executive Order 13228 of October 8, 2001, Establishing the Office of Homeland Security and the Homeland Security Council,' Code of Federal Regulations, title 3 (2001): 796-802.